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The Dark Side of Memory Foam: Environmental Costs and Sustainable Alternatives

[ Volumes ] info on all things gob
A rectangle slab of mycelium foam sitting on top of a clean grey surface
by:
read time:
Published:
Naman Bajaj
4 Minutes
2.26.25

If you've ever bought a mattress or pillow, you've probably encountered memory foam. But here's a surprising fact: memory foam was invented by NASA.

During the 1960s, NASA needed a material to cushion test pilots during flights. Their researchers developed memory foam, which offered the ideal combination of elasticity and viscosity to protect pilots.

Fast forward a few decades and memory foam found a new purpose: preventing bedsores in immobile patients. Companies soon recognized its versatility and began incorporating it into everything from beds and couches to football helmets and earplugs.

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What Makes Memory Foam So Versatile?

Memory foam is an insulating, shock-absorbent material that can be cut and shaped into any form, making it remarkably versatile.

Like other foams, it compresses under pressure β€” but does so more effectively thanks to special chemicals that enhance its elasticity and viscosity.

What makes memory foam special is its ability to slowly return to its original shape after being compressed. This property explains why you won't feel your partner's movements on a memory foam mattress.

Memory foam earplugs demonstrate this adaptability perfectly β€” they expand to fit your ear canal precisely each time you insert them.

But here’s the thing, memory foam aka visco-elastic polyurethane foam is essentially foam that is made of fossil fuels.

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Memory Foam Isn't Great for You and the Planet

Fossil fuels are a major driver of the climate crisis. From extraction to disposal, they generate carbon emissions that contribute to greenhouse gas accumulation in our atmosphere.

Memory foam products typically end up in landfills or the environment after use. While mattresses may be used for years before disposal, items like earplugs are often discarded after a single use.

These products then break down into smaller microbeads. Animals confuse them for food and ingest them and it causes digestive obstructions, starvation, and reduced fertility.

Once they have entered animal’s bodies, they essentially become part of the food chain and cause health issues in humans as well.

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Sustainable Alternatives to Memory Foam

Brands are developing natural alternatives to traditional foams that can be recycled or industrially composted rather than sent to landfills. But this solution requires both proper waste segregation by consumers and adequate recycling or composting facilities in local municipalities.

Mycelium β€” the root structure of mushrooms β€” is emerging as a promising sustainable alternative to traditional foams. It's biodegradable, versatile, and suitable for products ranging from handbags to packaging.

Unlike plastics that persist for centuries, mycelium-based products naturally decompose after use. At GOB, we're harnessing mycelium to create the world's first plastic-free, compostable earplug. It matches traditional earplugs in performance while being fully home-compostable. Pre-orders are now open, with shipping starting in early 2025.

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